Sunday, March 13, 2011

On Drafting Trousers

As you know I have recently drafted two pairs of pants: my Marlene Trousers and my Denim Slacks. These were the first pairs of pants I have made drafting my own patterns. Most people seem to be scared of drafting pants and find it very hard to fit them. I didn't have this experience but did have to go through several pants drafts until I found what I liked.

I started off drafting my first pattern using Winifred Aldrich's Metric Pattern Cutting for Women's Wear:


This book includes a classic tailored trouser block and a very close fitting jeans block. I went with the classic tailored trouser block but found the options for variations on this block and its fit lacking. Now, I'm the kind of person who isn't happy to just get something done even if I don't entirely understand how it's done. I like to know everything and understand every how and why and Aldrich's book may give you practical pattern drafts but fails to give a good understanding of why or how something works the way it does. So, I ended up finding the trouser draft didn't give me the kind of trousers I wanted and wasn't able to change the fit because I didn't know how.

So I started researching a little and found the book Patternmaking for Fashion Design by Helen Joseph-Armstrong in my local library. Armstrong includes a chapter on the "Analysis of the Pant Foundations", with these excellent drawings included:

(Sorry, this is not a good copy)

She doesn't just show you one draft but how to draft for different trouser fits. My Marlene trousers were drafted using the trouser block in the book and the fit turned out well and only needed a little tweaking here and there. My Denim Slacks were done using the modified slacks pattern, which is a variation on the trouser pattern and is drafted with the trouser pattern as a foundation. This pattern worked out really well and the fit was great.

Since then I have been coveting this somewhat pricey book because it seems to be a very thorough and detailed book aimed at fashion design students. But I'm still hesitant because a lot of people have commented that this book is not very good. Only recently I received a comment on one of my earlier blog posts on Pattern Drafting Books by Jennifer Lynne, a fashion instructor:
"[...] I can actually comment on the Helen Armstrong book. I'm an instructor in one of the big fashion design schools. I am not a fan of this book. Even thought this book is updated every other year, it is not rewritten and is still nearly identical to the 1987 version I bought while in school. I have a call out to individuals everywhere to write a better pattern book. - oh wait, maybe I should write one."
Yes, please do! Because I still have not found anyone who can brag about and absolutely recommend a very, very good pattern book. Well, until a better book is available, I might have to go with this one. What do you think?

11 comments:

  1. I've been coveting the Helen Joseph-Armstrong book for a couple of years now. I took a seminar from her at the Sewing Expo in Puyallup, WA and was extremely impressed by her knowledge and her book's step-by-step instruction. I'm sure there's room for improvements in the book, but aren't there ALWAYS? What a great opportunity for Jennifer Lynn or some other teacher!

    The price was a little steep for me, too, so I asked for it for my birthday this year. My sweet folks are also giving me a few sets of old sheets so I can start draping. SO fun!

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  2. Thank you for this interesting post, which I found as I was searching for recommendations for pattern drafting litterature. I've got Aldrich for women and for children, as well as joseph-Armstrong, but I have yet drawn mostly children's clothes (not very much). Like you, I miss explanations on why things are like they are. I'm afraid I don't know any better books than J-A either (and I'm certainly not able to write a better one myself ;-) I'll be happy to visit your blog later, when I've got more time!

    Greetings from Annwes, Norway

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  3. I have recently started going through Helen's book. I started with drafting a skirt. I found that the pattern does not include any ease. Did you have the same problem? Or am I not reading the instructions right?

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    1. Sorry, but I cannot help you there. I've never drafted a skirt using her book. But it's easy to just add a centimeter or so to the side seams to make a skirt less snug. Good luck with your skirt!

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  4. If you are looking for indepth explanations you might try the Natalie Bray books. Lots of indepth reading. Cannot remember publishing date, they have been reprinted over the years, solid information though. Try borrowing through a library to see if it is for you.

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    1. I have two Natalie Bray books. They are dated but the material still works. The Helen A-J I found useless. In drafting the bodice, two measurements didn't bring me to the point they should. Owing to the progression of the draft, there was no way to work from the other end to complete it and no information to help. I have a book by Elizabeth Allemong (self published) on drafting for a closer European style fit. She does a lot of detailed analysis on the difference between US and European fit and why you'd want European. It's a great book. The easiest and best I have found is Body Mapping by Kathy Illian. It is a draping method and only does bodice, skirt and dress. None of the traditional measurements are needed until you get to the sleeve and you get a perfect fit. Don't think you could ask for more!

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    2. I've heard about Elizabeth Allemong's books before. Would be interesting to check out. And thanks for the tip on the Body Mapping book. Have never heard of it before.

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  5. Here's a book I found great on reading (haven't got around to doing it yet). I think I'm the same as you in that I like to understand things. I go back to first principles! Patternmaking in Fashion Step by Step / La création des patrons de mode pa à pas / Schnittmuster entwerfen Schritt für Schritt. Lucia Mors de Castro, published by Evergreen. Looked it up on Amazon just now and it's quite expensive but I thought I'd pass on the tip nevertheless. And will post on my blog when I get around to testing it out! fuail.blogspot.com

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    1. Yes, I have this book by Lucia Mors de Castro and it's great! You should definitely test it!

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  6. I've used this website to draft pants for my hard-to-fit daughter, and will again soon for my hard-to-fit mother. There's very explicit instructions and diagrams that have yet to fail me. I'm a knitter, not a seamstress, so to achieve a perfect pant on the first try was pretty exciting. I sewed it by hand.

    http://www.leenas.com/English/draw_women_pants.html

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